Friday, March 6, 2015

Half Past Autumn Questions

1. On the day Gordon Parks was born, how did the doctor save Gordon's life?
The doctor put Gordon in cold ice water and rubbed his back with ice.

2. Where was Gordon born? (What state?)
Fort Scott, Kansas.

3. What did Gordon's class adviser, Ms. McClintock, tell him about college?
She told him not to waste his parents' money going to college, especially since going to college was rare for a black student.

4. How old was Gordon when his mother died?
Gordon was 15.

5. Where did Gordon move after his mother died?
St. Paul, Minnesota.

6. Did Gordon graduate from college?
He didn't graduate from college. He got an honorary doctorate.

7. How did Gordon begin his fashion photography career?
He photographed for a woman's clothing store owned by Frank Murphy.

8. What is a "double exposure"?
It is when the photographer layers one exposure on top of another to create a single image. (For Gordon, it was a mistake.)

9. Who was boxer Joe Louis?
He was the husband of Marva Louis who told him to move to Chicago.

10. What instrument did Gordon play?
The piano.

11. What was the purpose of the Farm Security Administration?
The FSA educated the public especially about poverty.

12. When Roy Stryker hired Gordon for the FSA, what was Stryker's first assignment for Gordon in Washington, D.C.?
Stryker told him to get himself a topcoat, go to a restaurant for food, and watch a film, which came out to be impossible because Gordon was a black.

13. Who was Ella Watson?
She was the African American maid whom Gordon photographed. She had glasses and posed in front of the American flag with a mop and broom.

14. What was the inspiration for Grant Wood's American Gothic?
"Maid in America" by Gordon was the inspiration for Grant Wood's American Gothic.

15. What did Gordon learn from Stryker about photography?
He learned to approach people. He also learned he couldn't just photograph bigots and call them bigots. He had to show how and why they were bigots. Also, the people who were being photographed were more important than the photographer.

16. When did the FSA shut down?
The FSA shut down in 1946.

17. After Gordon moved to New York, what magazine did he shoot for?
Gordon shot for the fashion magazine, "Vogue".


18. Who was the picture editor of Life Magazine when Gordon walked into the Life Magazine office?
The picture editor was 


19. What was the first major story Parks covered for Life Magazine?
The first major story was on the Harlem Gang Leader.


20. Who were some of the artists that Gordon Parks mentioned influenced his work after he moved to the Paris Life Magazine bureau? 

He was inspired by Picasso, (Moliere, writer), Prokofiev, Debussy, Bach, Ravel, Rachmaninoff, Pablo Neruda and more.


21. How did Parks shoot fashion when he lived in France?
He allowed the models to move around to get action, and he kept the model in focus while moving with the model.


22.Where was Parks' concerto performed?
The concerto was performed in Venice.


23. Who was Parks' second wife? (Who was her father? What did she do?)
Parks' second wife was Elizabeth Campbell. 


24. How old was Flavio de Silva when Parks met him?
Flavio de Silva was twelve.


25. When did Parks meet Flavio?
He met him in 1961.


26. Where did Flavio live when Parks first met Flavio and his family?
He lived in Brazil in the slums.


27. How is Gloria Vanderbilt? Who is her famous son? Who are her ancestors?
Gloria Vanderbilt is an artist. Her son is Anderson Cooper, the anchor of CNN news.  Her ancestors are Vanderbilts (almost aristocratic), and her parents are Gloria Morgan and Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt.


28. How did Vanderbilt describe their relationship?
Vanderbilt described it as being a meeting with someone they knew from ages ago. They didn't have to act with the usual formalities of meeting a person in the beginning.

Elements of Art- Line

Here is some of the plantlife at MSJ. It was planted as part of the campus beautification project.

Original:

Edited:

Edits:
-made black and white
-increased shadows

Tuesday, February 24, 2015

Friday, February 13, 2015

Photo League Questions

1. What was The Photo League's credo?

The photo leagues credo held that the camera was more than a means of recording reality. It was a device with a potential to change the world.

2. What organization did The Photo League separate from?

The Photo League separated Workers International Relief. They were originally known as the Worker's Camera League.

3. What was the workshop?

It was a basic documentary photography workshop where Sid Grossman taught advanced technique classes.

4. Who taught "the workshop?"

Sid Grossman.

5. If you were to devote one year of your life to one project, what project is worth your time and energy?

I would try to pick up a new skill, like learning a new instument and writing songs.

6. What was The Harlem Document?

The Harlem Document was a collection of portraits of Black urban American and the people, culture and lifestyles of Harlem during the 1930's.

7. Who started The Harlem Document?

Aaron Siskind started The Harlem Document.

8. A photographer discusses a photograph where "the children looked like they came out of a __________ painting. Who was the painter?

Caravaggio

9. Why did the photograph mentioned in #8 look like it was by the painter?

The sun was coming down and one kid was illuminated by the sun.

10. Who was Lewis Hine? (name two significant contributions)

He was an american photographer who inspired the Photo League’s collective portraits of urban life. He was a photographer for the National Child Labor Committee and he also worked for the Red Cross during the Depression to photograph the drought relief in the American South.

11. Who was Weegee?

Wee gee was the pseudonym for Arthur Felling. He was known for his black and white street photography and his quirky personality.

12. How did The League change when The Nazis took power?

The immigrating refugees from Nazi Germany and surrounding territories supplied an influx of new talent and faces to the photo league. Photographers like Laudi Jacobi, Erica Cocfer and Lizet Model were a few of the new photographers.

13. How did The League change during WWII?

Photo League members used their cameras in support of the war. Feature groups documented war production, parades and parties. Female members assumed a much larger role in keeping the League running. Trained photographers served in every branch of the armed forces.

14. How did Siskind change after WWII?

Siskind switched from documentary and realism photography, the type of photography he had championed before the war, to more abstract expressionism.

15. What was the Saturday Evening post?

It was a bimonthly American magazine that started in 1897.

16. Who was Barbara Morgan? What did she photograph?

She was a photographer from Kansas best known for her photos of modern dancers. She also cofounded the photography magazine Aperture.

17. What eventually undermined the Photo League?

The Photo League was listed on a government publication of subversive, communist, fascist and totalitarian organizations.

18. What was the "Growing Menace" mentioned in the film?

Communism

19. Who agreed to serve as President when The League was under investigation?

W. Eugene Smith.

20. What happened to the league?

Photo League Member and FBI Informant, Angela Calomiris testified that the League was a front for the Communist Party. Afterward, the membership dropped and members left and the Photo League disbanded in 1951.